Changes to the residence period for Portuguese citizenship: What is being discussed in 2025?

In recent days, the Portuguese Government announced the possibility of amending the Nationality Law, specifically regarding the minimum period of legal residence required to apply for Portuguese citizenship.

Currently, the law provides that foreign nationals may apply for Portuguese nationality after 5 years of legal residence in Portugal. However, the Government is considering extending this period — a change that could impact thousands of individuals planning to apply for citizenship in the coming months or years.

What Is Under Discussion?

According to statements from Government representatives, the objective would be to review the required residence period in order to “adjust the criteria to the country’s current reality.” Although there is no officially approved proposal yet, the topic is under public debate and has generated reactions across different sectors.

The proposal arises in a context of stricter migration control and a review of naturalization policies. However, the measure still lacks concrete definition regarding deadlines and possible exceptions.

Who May Be Affected?

The potential change may affect two main groups:

1. Individuals who have lived in Portugal for less than 5 years and were planning to apply as soon as they met the current requirement;

2. Individuals who have already completed 5 years of legal residence but have not yet submitted their citizenship application.

This second group deserves particular attention. Even though they are legally eligible under the current rules, if the new law is approved and enters into force before they submit their application, they may become subject to a longer residence requirement.

Our Legal Perspective

From a legal standpoint, this potential amendment requires heightened attention from immigrants already residing in Portugal. Although no final version of the proposal has been approved, there is a real possibility that a new minimum residence period may be established — potentially affecting even those who already meet the current 5-year requirement but have not yet applied.

In our view, individuals who already meet the current legal requirements should consider submitting their citizenship application as soon as possible while the existing legal framework remains in force.

Additionally, the process is often more complex than it may initially appear, particularly in cases involving questions about residence time calculation, family ties, or proof of integration in Portugal. A technical legal analysis is essential to avoid surprises or denials.

What About Those Already Living in Portugal?

For those legally residing in Portugal — especially individuals who have already reached the 5-year mark — this may represent a window of opportunity that could soon close.

The recommendation is clear: if you meet the current legal requirements, you should urgently assess the possibility of submitting your citizenship application. In an uncertain political scenario, acting now may provide greater legal certainty and peace of mind in the future.

A legal review by an experienced lawyer can also make a significant difference by identifying important details such as documentation gaps, interruptions in legal residence, or pending matters with AIMA.

Conclusion

Based on our experience, we emphasize:

• If you have already completed 5 years of legal residence;

• Are about to reach that milestone;

• Or are unsure whether your residence period qualifies for citizenship…

If you would like to understand whether you are eligible to apply for Portuguese nationality or how this potential amendment may affect your case, contact us. We are here to assist you.